Perfumes are an essential part of our daily life, they add a touch of beauty and attractiveness to our personality and reflect our unique taste, and our preferences vary from men's perfumes, women's perfumes, and unisex perfumes as a result of the scents that we love from floral, woody, fruity and citrusy perfumes, but the secret behind the beauty of perfumes lies in the use of scents Effective and original natural . In this article, we will discover together the secrets of extracting natural scents that give perfumes an irresistible attractiveness and beauty.
Secrets of extracting natural scents
Natural scents are the basis for creating perfumes, and they are carefully extracted from their various natural sources, such as flowers, fruits, herbs, spices, woods, roots, grains, and even moss and musk. Methods for extracting these scents vary according to the source and the type of perfume to be manufactured. The following are the most important methods used to extract natural scents:
steam distillation
Steam distillation is one of the oldest methods used to extract natural scents. In the past, people used it to extract essential oils from plants, herbs, and flowers. This ancient and effective method is still used today to extract the unique and distinctive natural scents that give perfumes unparalleled beauty and purity.
In this process, plant or animal matter is placed in a special vessel called a "balloon", and water is added to it. The balloon is heated over low heat, causing the substance to turn into steam and evaporate. The aromatic vapor is channeled through a water-cooled tube or 'condenser', where the vapor is cooled and converted into an aromatic liquid. The boiling point of water and fragrance oils is different between each other, which enables the natural essential oil to be easily separated from the essential water.
What distinguishes this method is that it preserves the quality of natural scents and gives completely pure essential oils. Which makes it effective and stable in the perfume-making process. Steam distilled essential oils contain a wide spectrum of aromatic compounds that give them unique scents and long-lasting effects on the skin.
Read also: The secrets of making organic and natural cosmetics
Solvent extraction
Solvent extraction to create unisex perfumes is another effective method used to extract essential oils from plant materials. or animal matter that cannot be extracted effectively by steam distillation. This method is suitable for brittle materials that may be affected by the high temperature required by steam distillation.
In a solvent extraction process, plant or animal material is placed in a vessel and an organic solvent is added to it. such as hexane or ethanol. The solvent occurs reacting with the natural odors in the material. Which helps to extract and separate them from the original material. Next, the essential oil resulting from the reaction is separated from the solvent using evaporation and freezing techniques.
One of the positive aspects of using solvent extraction is that natural odors can be obtained from fragile and complex materials without the odors being destroyed by high heat. It also allows a variety of aromatic compounds to be obtained that may not be extractable by steam distillation.
cold compress
Cold pressing is a popular method for extracting essential oils from the peels of citrus fruits such as oranges, lemons, and grapefruits. This method is used to obtain natural essential oils that give citrus perfumes their refreshing and distinctive scent, which many people prefer.
The cold press extraction process takes place by placing the citrus peels in a special machine called the press, then cold pressure is applied to the peels without heating them. The application of pressure breaks down the oil glands in the peels, thereby releasing the natural essential oil which is collected and collected in special containers.
One of the positive aspects of using cold pressing to extract citrus oils is that this method preserves the essential oils at their high quality and natural scents. Cold pressing does not use high heat that can deteriorate the natural citrus aromas, so the extracted oils remain as natural and fresh as they can be.
grab
Extraction is a method of extracting aromatic scents from solid materials such as woods and roots. Extraction is the process of converting solids into gases by slow heating, allowing aromatics to evaporate and be extracted.
The solid aromatic substance is placed in an airtight chamber called the "crucible", and heated slowly using low temperatures. When the substance is heated, the fragrance turns into a gas and rises in the crucible. Gases are converted into liquids by the condensation process, where they are cooled by a special cooling device. The extracted fluids are then collected in special containers.
The extraction process is used to extract aromas from solids because it requires low temperatures and low pressure, which helps to preserve the quality of the scents and their natural aromatic elements. It also helps in extracting aromatic materials accurately and effectively, allowing for aromatic scents of strength and complexity in perfumes.
In the world of perfumes, there are no limits to creativity and innovation. There is no doubt that natural scents play a vital role in the beauty and distinction of perfumes. Through their precise and elaborate extraction process, these scents are able to evoke memories and a distinct feeling for the wearer and those around him. Unisex .